Everything about Reflections On The Motive Power Of Fire totally explained
In the
history of thermodynamics,
Reflections on the Motive Power of Fire and on Machines Fitted to Develop that Power (French title:
Réflexions sur la puissance motrice du feu et sur les machines propres à développer cette puissance) is an 1824, 45-page publication by French physicist
Sadi Carnot on a generalized theory of
heat engines and is considered the founding paper in the science of
thermodynamics. In it's found the preliminary outline of the
second law of thermodynamics, namely that
motive power is due to the fall of caloric (
heat) from a hot to cold body. The paper sat unnoticed until 1834 when French mining engineer
Emile Clapeyron put in on a graphical footing in his "Memoir on the Motive Power of Heat". Through Clapeyron's paper, German physicist
Rudolf Clausius learned of Carnot's
theory of heat and through a modification of Carnot's suppositions on heat, Clausius put the second law in mathematical form with his introduction of the concept of
entropy. By
1849, "thermo-dynamics", as a functional term, was used in
William Thomson's paper
An Account of Carnot's Theory of the Motive Power of Heat.
The
Reflections contain a number of principles such as the
Carnot cycle, the
Carnot heat engine,
Carnot theorem,
thermodynamic efficiency, to name a few. Similar to how the
Reflections was the precursor to the second law, English physicist
James Joule's 1843 paper
Mechanical equivalent of heat was the precursor to the
first law of thermodynamics.
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